When you step into a Japanese city, you will see coffee shops everywhere. This coffee shop culture is deeply connected to the “omakase” spirit unique to Japan and the “morning” culture. In this article, we will unravel the origins of coffee shops, the history of their growth, the unique characteristics of each region, and the charm behind the morning culture.
Historical Background of Coffeehouses

During the Meiji era (1868-1912), Japan was in the process of adopting Western culture, and the coffee shop was the focus of much attention as a new place for communication. In the early days, coffee shops were especially popular among urban youth as places with a foreign flavor. As the Taisho and Showa eras progressed, coffee shops expanded their role as a place for the general public to relax.
Compatibility with the Japanese Lifestyle
Japan’s uniquely cramped living spaces have increased the importance of places to spend leisurely time outside. Coffee shops have been intimately involved in the lives of citizens as an entity that responds to such needs. Another attraction is that each prefecture has its own unique features and culture reflected in its stores, allowing people to enjoy the regional characteristics of the area.
Omakase” and “Morning” Culture

Omakase” is a uniquely Japanese service mentality in which the restaurant suggests the best choice for the customer. In coffee shops, this is evident in the unique menu and drink offerings. Furthermore, the term “morning” refers to breakfast sets served at coffee shops that open early in the morning, and this is extremely popular, especially in regional cities. Behind this is the history of the coffee shop’s role as the center of the local community.
Regional Characteristics and Distribution of Coffeehouses
In Japan as a whole, there are significant differences in the characteristics and distribution of coffee shops by prefecture. For example, in large cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, there are many coffee shops that incorporate the latest trends or specialize in a particular theme. On the other hand, coffee shops in regional cities and the countryside often have menus that make use of local traditions and specialties, and stores that retain an old-fashioned atmosphere. These differences are very interesting to experience the diversity and deep culture of Japan.

Japan’s coffee shop culture is diverse and fascinating, and behind it is a combination of the long history and lifestyle of the Japanese people, as well as the unique culture of “omakase” and “morning”. This rich coffee shop culture will continue to be a part of Japan’s climate and culture for many years to come.